A recent article by Mark Kingwell stimulated me to reflect on this theme. Thoughts somehow led to Chaucer, and whether the pilgrims heading to Canterbury were engaged in work or leisure. I know little about his work, although we did explore The Tales as a possible project to be animated in the classical style of Lotte Reiniger. But I do love the oral flavour of his language, and presently have the leisure to track down his use of the very word for my “spare time”. From his The Book of the Duchesse:
165 Amid the valey, wonder depe.
166 Ther thise goddes laye and slepe,
167 Morpheus, and Eclympasteyre,
168 That was the god of slepes heyre,
169 That slepe and did non other werk.
170 This cave was also as derk
171 As helle pit over-al aboute;
172 They had good leyser for to route
173 To envye, who might slepe beste;
Why not read the whole poem? If you have the time.
Anyway, Kingwell’s article explores J. K. Galbraith’s notion
that increasing affluence and its attendant desire for
material acquisition would taper off as sufficient
goods and services brought about fulfillment of those
needs. He refers briefly to the classical Greek attitudes
to the contemplative life. Although without reference
to a slave society, and to the undoubted fact that
philosophical reflection required collaboration and hard
labour from the local vineyards***.
With insight, although not complete clarity, he examines
why this has not happened. The parameters have changed
as leisure in its many forms has been progressively
redefined and co-opted by commercialism. Leisure now
requires one to buy. The transformation of advertising
raises the question as to whether consumption itself is
consuming us. [see also previous posting
The Cult You're In August 22/07]
In the meantime, even my leisure time requires being
plugged in at a cost.
***Horace’s Ode to a Wine Jar